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Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA delegation (Re: lug-bg: BIND 9.1.3 reverse records)


  • Subject: Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA delegation (Re: lug-bg: BIND 9.1.3 reverse records)
  • From: i.kolemanov@xxxxxxxx (ISM Kolemanov, Ivan)
  • Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 17:02:38 +0100



DNS Primer za Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA delegation

RFC: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2317.html

Chast 1va - da se prochete rfc2317 - vazno e
Chast 2ra - reshenie
(reshenie s provider de.uu.net za classless net - bum-bam!!)

Utochnenie - Firmata za koqto e pravena configuraciqta
si beshe zagubila sysAdmina i ne sazalqvashe osobeno ;)
dns resolvinga ne raboteshe, a supporta na uu.net ... a be ne e na nivo

poneze nqmam dostap do configuraciqta na UU.NET
4 diga kam uu.net - opisani v chast "My Provider Data"
(axfr diga ne e vkluchen)
+ chetene na rfc2317

po-dolu e i chast ot moqta configuraciq za bind 9.1.3

za info: ot providera imam x.x.x.x/28 mreza + domain i vtori domain
varzan kam parviq
ne sam vkarval obqsneniq poneze ste stane roman, 
a nqmam tolkova vreme i vaprosat ste ostane bez otgovor

configa se obqsnqva sam, obarnete vnimanie na
"master/my.rev.zone.noclass.rev"

za primer 1.2.3.240/28

my.rev.zone.noclass = nesto ot sorta na 1.2.3.240
noclass.zone.rev.my.in-addr.arpa. = 240.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.
zone.rev.my.in-addr.arpa. = 3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.
noclass = 240

nshost = ime na ns hosta
nshost.my.domain
nshost.my.domain.nsip = primerno 1.2.3.241
nsip = 241

My Provider Data:
#--------------------------------------

$ dig @authXX.ns.de.uu.net -x my.rev.zone.noclass
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42118
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;noclass.zone.rev.my.in-addr.arpa.  IN      PTR

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
noclass.zone.rev.my.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN  SOA     nshost.my.domain.
hostmaster.my.domain. 2001120401 28800 7200 604800 86400

;; Query time: 32 msec
;; SERVER: #53(authXX.ns.de.uu.net)
;; WHEN: Wed Jan 30 15:43:17 2002
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 104

#-----------------------------------------------------

$ dig @authXX.ns.de.uu.net my.domain

; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> @authXX.ns.de.uu.net
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50754
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;my.domain.                      IN      A

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
my.domain.               86400   IN      SOA     nshost.my.domain.
postmaster.my.domain. 2001102101 28800 7200 604800 86400

;; Query time: 41 msec
;; SERVER: #53(authXX.ns.de.uu.net)
;; WHEN: Wed Jan 30 15:43:22 2002
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 76

#-----------------------------------------------------

$ dig @authXX.ns.de.uu.net my.domain2

; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> @authXX.ns.de.uu.net my.domain2
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 48122
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;my.domain2.               IN      A

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
my.domain2.        86400   IN      SOA     nshost.my.domain2.
hostmaster.my.domain. 2001120401 28800 7200 604800 86400

;; Query time: 42 msec
;; SERVER: #53(authXX.ns.de.uu.net)
;; WHEN: Wed Jan 30 15:51:08 2002
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 89

#-----------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------

My DNS Configuration:

named.conf:
#-----------------------------------------------------
..................
zone "my.domain" IN {
        type master;
        file "master/my.domain";
};

zone "my.domain2" IN {
        type master;
        file "master/my.domain2";
};

zone "noclass.zone.rev.my.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "master/my.rev.zone.noclass.rev";
};
...................
#----------------------------------------------------

master/my.rev.zone.noclass.rev:
#----------------------------------------------------
$TTL    86400
$ORIGIN zone.rev.my.in-addr.arpa.
noclass SOA   nshost.my.domain.    hostmaster.my.domain. (
                                2001120401      ; serial
                                8H      ; Refresh
                                2H      ; Retry
                                1W      ; Expire
                                1D)     ; Minimum TTL
;
$ORIGIN noclass.zone.rev.my.in-addr.arpa.
;
;
        NS   authXX.ns.de.uu.net.
        NS   authXY.ns.de.uu.net.
;
nsip	86400   PTR      nshost.my.domain.
..................
#----------------------------------------------------

master/my.domain:
#----------------------------------------------------
$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     nshost.my.domain. postmaster.my.domain. (
                                2001102101     ; serial, todays date +
todays serial #
                                8H              ; refresh, seconds
                                2H              ; retry, seconds
                                1W              ; expire, seconds
                                1D)             ; minimum, seconds
;
                NS           authXX.ns.de.uu.net.
                NS           authXY.ns.de.uu.net.
;
                MX   100     mail.my.domain.
                MX   200     mail.de.uu.net.
;
nshost              86400   A       nshost.my.domain.nsip
;
............
#----------------------------------------------------

master/my.domain2:
#----------------------------------------------------
$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA  nshost.my.domain2.   hostmaster.my.domain. (
                2001052201      ; serial
                8H              ; refresh, seconds
                2H              ; retry, seconds
                1W              ; expire, seconds
                1D)             ; minimum, seconds
;
                NS              authXX.ns.de.uu.net.
                NS              authXY.ns.de.uu.net.
;
                MX      100     mail.my.domain.
                MX      200     mail.de.uu.net.
;
nshost              86400   A       nshost.my.domain.nsip
;
...............

Pozdravi,
Ivan Kolemanov

P.S. ako tova se broi za doku ... nali znaete: BSD license ;)
a ako ima greshki - direkten email ste svarshi naj-dobra rabota

-----Ursprungliche Nachricht-----
Von: Stoian Mishev [mailto:stuckoff@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 30. Januar 2002 13:48
An: lug-bg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Betreff: lug-bg: BIND 9.1.3 reverse records

nqkoj shte me swetne li kakyw e syntaxisa na reverse zapisite w
named.conf 
kogato mrevata e po-malka ot C-class
imam mreva ot tipa 192.168.0.128/26 (255.255.255.192)

probwah s:

zone "128-191.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in {
        type master;
         file "ipz.reverse";
};
zone "128-192.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" 
zone "128/26.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" 
zone "26/128.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa"

i wsqkwi podobni ... samo kogato e :
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa"  togawa bachka
 to towa ne me ustrojwa, zashtoto trqbwa da opiswam i ostanalata chast
ot 
mrevata, koiato ne e moja ... 
.
razbira se izpolzwanite adresi sa primerni :-)

-- 
Stoian Mishev
Internet Administraror, Dolphin-3 BG.
e-mail: stuckoff@xxxxxxxxxxxx
ICQ #: 5079105
GSM: +359-88-435168

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